Mahjong 101

Mahjong is more than just a game—it’s a cultural tradition that has connected people for centuries.

Mahjong began in China during the Qing Dynasty in the 1800s. Though its exact roots are debated, most agree that it evolved from older Chinese card and domino games. Early versions of Mahjong were played by scholars, nobles, and eventually, people of all walks of life. By the early 20th century, Mahjong had become one of China’s most popular pastimes.

In the 1920s, Mahjong spread beyond China’s borders. It became a craze in the United States, where beautifully packaged tile sets were marketed as an exotic new game. Soon, Mahjong clubs and parlors were popping up across Europe, Japan, and Southeast Asia, each region adapting the rules to fit local traditions. Click here to learn more about the National Mah Jongg League and Mahjong in America.

Today, there are many variations of Mahjong:

• Chinese Classical & Hong Kong Style – traditional, fast-paced versions still widely played in Asia.

• Japanese Riichi – with special rules, betting elements, and a devoted following.

• American Mahjong – a distinct version with unique hands, jokers, and an annual rules card published by the National Mah Jongg League.

Despite the differences, every style shares the same core idea: bringing people together for strategy, luck, and plenty of table talk.

The Decatur Mahjong Social Club primarily plays American Mahjong.